Urological cancers
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Urological cancers are cancers that affect the urinary system, including the kidneys, bladder, prostate, testicles, and penis. Each type of urological cancer has its own causes and symptoms.
Kidney Cancer:
Kidney cancer is a cancer that starts in the cells of the kidneys. The main causes of kidney cancer are smoking, high blood pressure, and obesity. Symptoms include blood in the urine, back pain, and fatigue.
Bladder Cancer:
Bladder cancer is a cancer that starts in the lining of the bladder. Tobacco use is the main cause of bladder cancer. Other risk factors include exposure to certain chemicals, such as those found in dyes, paints, and textiles. Symptoms include blood in the urine, frequent urination, and pain during urination.
Prostate Cancer:
Prostate cancer is a cancer that starts in the prostate gland, which is part of the male reproductive system. Prostate cancer is mainly caused by genetic mutation. Other risk factors include age, family history, and obesity. Symptoms include difficulty urinating, blood in the urine or semen, and pain in the lower back, hips, or thighs.
Testicular Cancer:
Testicular cancer is a cancer that starts in the cells of the testicles. The exact cause of testicular cancer is unknown, but factors such as a family history of the disease may increase the risk. Symptoms may include a painless lump or swelling in the testicle, a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, and back pain.
Penile Cancer:
Penile cancer is a cancer that starts in the tissues of the penis. Poor hygiene is the main cause of penile cancer. Other risk factors include smoking and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Symptoms include a lump or sore on the penis, discharge from the penis, and bleeding from the penis.
Know your risk factors and take steps to reduce risk. Maintain healthy diet, avoid tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption. Regular screenings, such as prostate exams and testicular self-exams, can also help detect these cancers early. Early detection and treatment will give the best results.
If you experience any of these symptoms, consult the best oncologist and cancer surgeon in Bhagalpur today. We provide comprehensive diagnostic, staging, surgical therapy, chemotherapy, reconstructive surgery, rehabilitation and palliative care. Contact our cancer doctor today.